Infrastructure

Cloudflare

Cloudflare is a global, cloud-based platform that provides security, performance and reliability for websites, APIs and applications by routing traffic through its edge network.

It combines protection against threats with acceleration of content delivery, enabling sites and services to stay available under load and deliver fast experiences to users around the world.

Designed for teams managing online properties of varying sizes, the platform supports organisations that require secure remote access, scalable protection and streamlined operations across infrastructure, apps and APIs.

What is Cloudflare?

Cloudflare is a global cloud platform that sits between visitors and origin servers, acting as a reverse proxy to deliver security, performance and reliability at the edge. It provides a range of capabilities, including a content delivery network, DNS, a Web Application Firewall, bot management, and edge computing with Cloudflare Workers, all designed to protect and accelerate websites, APIs and applications.

Key Features and Capabilities

  • Global Content Delivery Network (CDN) and DDoS protection to speed delivery and deter attacks
  • DNS with built‑in security and performance enhancements
  • Web Application Firewall (WAF) to inspect and block malicious traffic
  • Cloudflare Workers for edge computing and serverless applications
  • Zero Trust security with Cloudflare Access and Cloudflare Gateway for secure remote access and web filtering
  • Argo Smart Routing to optimise paths and reduce latency
  • Load Balancing across multiple regions to improve availability
  • Image optimisation with Polish and Mirage to improve media delivery
  • Bot Management to distinguish legitimate traffic from automated threats
  • TLS/SSL and automatic HTTPS to encrypt connections
  • Automation and integration via the Cloudflare API for workflows and tooling

How Cloudflare Is Typically Used

  • Protecting a public website or API from DDoS attacks while delivering content quickly through the edge network
  • Accelerating dynamic and static content with caching, Argo routing and edge workers
  • Securing remote access to internal applications and networks using Zero Trust capabilities
  • Improving reliability by balancing traffic across regions and paths during outages or traffic surges
  • Managing media delivery and performance with image optimisation tools
  • Automating infrastructure and security configurations through the Cloudflare API

Who Cloudflare Is Best Suited For

Cloudflare is designed for organisations that rely on online presence, including websites, web applications and APIs, and that require robust security and reliable performance at scale. It supports security-conscious teams such as IT, security and site operations, as well as developers building applications that benefit from edge computing and programmable networking. The platform can serve environments ranging from small sites to larger, enterprise-scale deployments, where managing traffic, protecting assets and ensuring fast user experiences are priorities.

Deployment, Access and Integrations

Cloudflare is delivered as a cloud-based service accessed through a web-based dashboard and supported via APIs for automation and integration with existing workflows. It sits in front of your applications to provide security, performance and reliability without requiring on-premise hardware. The platform supports integration with a variety of hosting environments and cloud services through its API and management console, enabling organisations to configure protection, routing, and access controls in a unified interface.

Summary

Cloudflare presents a unified platform that combines content delivery, security and edge computing capabilities. Its strengths include a broad edge network for performance, a range of security features from DNS to WAF to Zero Trust, and programmable capabilities through Workers. The offering is structured to support organisations seeking to protect and accelerate online properties while enabling scalable, automated workflows via APIs.

Example workflow

A Cloudflare alert posts to Slack and logs to your tracker. No manual work.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cloudflare in simple terms?
Cloudflare is a cloud-based platform that sits between users and your servers to provide security, performance and reliability for websites, APIs and applications. It uses an edge network to deliver content closer to users and protect assets from threats.
How does Cloudflare protect against DDoS attacks?
Cloudflare routes traffic through its edge network, where it can absorb and mitigate large-scale traffic spikes. Its security features include rate limiting, a Web Application Firewall and other threat intelligence tools designed to distinguish legitimate users from automated abuse.
What is Cloudflare Workers?
Cloudflare Workers is an edge computing platform that lets you deploy and run code at the network edge, closer to end users, enabling lightweight, serverless applications and logic without managing servers.
What is Cloudflare Zero Trust?
Cloudflare Zero Trust encompasses Access and Gateway to provide secure access to applications and safe browsing for users. It aims to replace traditional perimeters with identity-, device- and context-aware controls.
How does Cloudflare DNS work?
Cloudflare DNS is part of the platform’s global network, offering fast, secure domain name resolution as part of delivering both performance and protection for your domains.
Can Cloudflare be used with existing hosting?
Yes. Cloudflare is designed to sit in front of your existing hosting or cloud environment, providing security, performance and edge capabilities while your origin servers handle content generation and business logic.
What is Argo Smart Routing?
Argo Smart Routing optimises traffic paths across Cloudflare’s network to improve performance and reduce latency for visitors by selecting faster routes.
What does the Web Application Firewall protect against?
The Web Application Firewall inspects traffic to identify and block common web threats and vulnerabilities, helping to reduce exposure to attacks targeting applications.

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